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The media in Pristina include some of the most important newspapers, largest publishing houses and most prolific television studio. Pristina is the largest communications center of media in Kosovo. Almost all of the major media organizations in Kosovo are based in Pristina.〔(Kosovo Media Institute ) Major media organizations in Kosovo and their addresses.〕 The television industry developed in Pristina and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The four major broadcast networks, RTK, RTV21, KTV and KLAN KOSOVA, are all headquartered in Pristina. Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) is the only public broadcaster both in Pristina and in all of Kosovo as well, who continues to be financed directly by the state. All of the daily newspapers in Pristina have a readership throughout Kosovo. 〔(ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND CO - OPERATION IN EUROPE MISSION IN KOSOVO )〕 An important event which affected the development of the media, is that in University of Pristina since 2005 is established the Journalism Faculty within the Faculty of Philology in which a large number of young people are registered.〔(Universiteti i Prishtines, fakulteti i Filologjisë departamenti i gazetarisë )〕 Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosovo,〔(IREX ) Media sustainability in Kosovo,elections pg.2〕 especially a great impact was noted in Kosovo local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.〔(Monitorimi i sherbimeve mediale audio vizuele gjate fushates per zgjedhje lokale 2013 ) page 5-25.〕 The freedom and pluralism of the media is guaranteed by the Constitution of Kosovo. Censorship is forbidden, except in the cases of provocation of violence and discrimination.〔(Constitution of Kosovo ) Article 42,Freedom of Media,pg.18〕 In according to organization Reporters without borders in 2013 Kosovo was ranked in the 85th place, after a year Kosovo made progress and was ranked in the 80th place. 〔(Reporters without borders )〕 ==Newspapers== The first newspaper was "Rilindja" (Renaissance), first came out on February 12, 1945 in Prizren, and was the first newspaper in Albanian language inside Yugoslavia. It was initially printed in State Printing Shop in Prizren during the issues 1 to 60. Since issue 61 it was printed in Pristina Regional Printing House of the People's Front.〔(Gazeta Rilindja )〕 In the beginning, it had only four pages, being published weekly until June 27, 1948. After that it begins to come twice a week, on Sundays and Thursdays. Then, from November 1958 starts out as a daily paper (beside Fridays). By the year 1964 it appears every day in a 20-page standard format, while on Saturdays and holidays in a 24-32 page format. On September 5, 1990, the Serbian government banned its publication, while the entry of NATO forces, on June 12, 1999 it appears again, but this time with additional pages and some of them in color.〔 It was undoubtedly one of the major sold newspapers on the Albanian sphere. Its maximum circulation has arrives during New Year holidays, up to 234,000 copies.In 2002, the premises were blocked by UNMIK administration and listed as a property of Kosovo Agency of Privatization, shutting it down abruptly. Nowadays two most popular newspapers are Koha Ditore and Kosova Sot but,in the absence of an official,impartial survey, both of them claim to be the most-read newspaper in Kosovo.Newspapers use three systems of distribution,the most used system is Rilindja's system,but some newspapers as Koha Ditore and Bota Sot in their attempt to hide the correct information about readership,they have developed their own systems of distribution.〔(OSCE Tirazhi dhe politizimi i mediave te shkruara ne Kosove ) Shperndarja dhe shitjet,page 21.〕 * Bota Sot * Express * Koha Ditore * Kosova Sot * Lajm * Epoka e re * Zëri 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Media in Pristina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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